형용사절 접속사 (관계대명사, 관계부사)
형용사절 접속사란?
- 명사를 수식하는 절을 연결해 주는 접속사들
용법
- The architech who designed the Mendota Music Senter plans to retire this spring.
: 명사를 꾸며주는 형용사 역할을 하고 있다.
관계대명사 종류
|
선행사 |
주격 |
목적격 |
소유격 |
|
사람 사물 사람/사물 |
who which that |
who(m) which that |
whose whose - |
주격 관계대명사 - 주어가 안 나오고 동사가 뒤에 나온다.
1. 사람
she was the one who/that did the most of talking.
2. 사물
Did you see the letter which/that came today.
3. 주격 관계대명사 + be 동사 : 생략 가능
Any employee (who is) interested in obtaining information about the benefit package should speak with the personnel Department.
4. 주격 관계대명사 + 동사 : 선행사에 수 일치
Gecko Technology employees who are considering purchasing a houes are invited to a free real estate seminar on Friday.
목적격 관계대명사
1. 사람
The representatives who(m)/that i met this morning was very polite and friendly.
2. 사물
The report which/that you requested is open to a limited number of employees.
3. 목적격 관계대명사는 생략 가능
This is the best performance (that) i have ever seen.
4. 전치사 뒤에 오는 관계사는 목적격
: 선행사의 종류에 따라 whom과 which를 선택
you have a sponsor to whom you must submit a report.
<예외> that - 전치사 뒤에 혹은 콤마 뒤에는 that을 못 쓴다.
5. 전치사 뒤에 오는 관계사
This is the housel. He lives in it.
-> This is the house which he lives in.
-> This is the house in which he lives.
6. 수량 표현 of 관계대명사
all, some, several, most, half, few + of which / whom / whose + N
World Tour hired eight experienced employees, all of whom were educated at the same institute.
소유격 관계대명사 - 뒤에 명사가 오며 명사를 포함한 완전한 절이 온다.
The person whose job is to process new applications is Ming Li, the human resources manager.
관계부사 - 완전한 절을 받는다.
|
선행사 |
주격 |
|
시간 time, day, year 이유 the reason 장소 place, building 방법 the way |
when why where how |
Tomorrow is the day when her company opens an overseas branch.
I want to know the reason why he missed the meeting.
명사절 VS 형용사절 구분 - who은 둘 다 불완전한 절이 나온다.
Who had invented the food processor was unclear. 주어인 명사를 이끄는 명사절접속사
The one who had invented the food processor was not found out. 명사를 꾸며주는 형용사절 접속사
that 관계대명사 (+ 불완전한 절)
명사절 접속사 ( + 완전한 절)
The CEO announced that the company is going to hire ten additional researchers. - 명사절 접속사
The CEO announced the project that Mr. Kim suggested last month. - 목적격 관계대명사
